After eight months, your baby is a skillful and speedy crawler. She pulls herself up to stand using furniture and is capable of crawling up stairs. (But cannot safely go back downstairs!) She is able to use her hands more effectively, and can open low drawers and cabinets. Parents should be especially aware of safety at this time, as their baby is very curious. Don't leave your baby alone in a room at this age. "Baby-proofing" which includes installing safety gates over stairs, special child proof latches and electrical outlet covers, can help make the home environment safer. Auditory skills have been improving, so babies can recognize words like "No!" and "Don't!" This is an age when he has developed a strong attachment to his family and can become uncomfortable with strangers.

Near the time of your baby's first birthday, he is able to stand with support and is ready to make his first steps. He can climb, pull himself to standing, and practice walking by pushing a walker or holding your hand. The finger muscles are well developed, so babies can pick up small objects with only a thumb and an index finger. If he is given a thick crayon, he can draw on paper. Babies are beginning to develop patterns in their babbling and start to include words and names.

Touching and Holding:

• Toys with different kinds of surfaces; smooth, soft, rough
• Safe toys for babies to put in their mouths such as teethers and gummy rings

Muscle Development:

• Push-and-Pull toys and walkers to develop the large muscle groups and aid in balance. Soft balls, stacking cups and boxes to improve fine motor coordination.

Intellectual Stimulation:

• Colorful picture books read by parents and soft cloth books for the playpen.
• Bath toys such as small cups to teach babies pouring, matching, and colors. Floating toys (boats, ducks, and fish) for creative play at bath time